Literature Review On Climate Change - 2734 Words

Chapter 3: Literature Review on Climate Change Climate change can be defined as a significant change in the â€Å"average weather† of any given region sustained in the long-term and can be caused by Earth s dynamic processes, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and also by human activities (USEPA, 2014). The burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and deforestation over the last 200 years has caused the concentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases to increase significantly in our atmosphere. These gases prevent heat from escaping to space. Greenhouse gases are necessary in our lives as they help in keeping the planet s surface warmer than it would otherwise be. But, as the concentrations of these gases continue to increase in the atmosphere, the Earth s temperature is climbing above past levels (USEPA, 2014). It has been observed through various researches that in the last century, average temperatures across the globe increased by over 1.3 °F with an increase of more than two times in the Arctic. (Bates, Kundzewicz, Wu, Palutikof, June 2008). The results of climate change can also be seen in changing precipitation patterns, increases in ocean temperatures, changes in the sea level, and acidity and melting of glaciers and sea ice (USEPA, 2014). 3.1 Climate Change and Water In the water sector, which is a special concern for this research, it is predicted that the water supply conditions in all regions and sectors in the world are likelyShow MoreRelatedArticle Review: Why Sustainable Tourism Must Address Climate Change by Daniel Scott1278 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Sustainable Tourism and Climate Change Introduction This paper reviews Daniel Scotts article in the Journal of Sustainable Times Why sustainable tourism must address climate change. Objectives Scott takes issue with a previous article written by David Weaver in the Journal of Sustainable Times. According to Scotts narrative, Weaver presented several interrelated issues that essentially dispute some of the proven science of climate change. Climate change studies are valid and the researchRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Climate Change1405 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming, also referred to as climate change, has become a major political topic within recent years. Essentially, a controversial debate exists regarding the causes and subsequent impacts of global warming. Nevertheless, the current consensus by most experts is that evidence unequivocally supports the measurable impacts of global warming, such as increased temperatures, melting ice, etc. A literature review will be conducted in order to present scientific evidence that illustrates the impactsRead MorePerceptions. Through My Literature Review, Several Perspectives1580 Words   |  7 PagesPerceptio ns Through my literature review, several perspectives have been examined when measuring school climate including: parents, students and teachers. These are not often looked at together, but separate indicators of a positive school climate. In many of the studies reviewed, fourth and fifth grade students completed a survey using a school climate index to determine their perception of the climate in schools. There is a relationship between school climate and student behavior at all schoolsRead MoreRenewable Energy Within Scotland And Onshore Wind Farms953 Words   |  4 PagesB â€Å"Provide a background on renewable energy in Scotland with specific focus on wind farm developments on peatlands†. The author was able to review a wide range of literature, on renewable energy in Scotland and onshore wind farms in particular. The author firstly established why there was a need for renewable energy by reviewing literature on climate change and how traditional electricity generation by power stations were recognised as having a detrimental impact to the environmental, as they wereRead MoreImportance Of Business Ethics On Previous And Current Literature Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of business ethics in previous and current literature Previous Methodologies used for Studying Business Ethics Majority of the literature reviewed relied heavily on questionnaires and surveys as the chosen methodology. According to Rowley (2014), questionnaires are the â€Å"most widely used means of collecting data† (p. 308). However, when designing a questionnaire or survey researchers should consider the type of questions being used, sensitivity of questions asked, content and lengthRead MoreEssay On Climate Change Governance755 Words   |  4 PagesUNFCCC epitomizes the stalling of international negotiations on climate change mitigation and adaptation. In the grim days of climate change governance, the literature tends to neglect ethical arguments on the responsibility of polluting states. Rather, it turns to a desperate thing for ‘whatever works’. It addresses the development of a discipline round an emerging regime. It reviews in particular the principled approaches of climate governance, the shift from ‘enforcement’ to ‘facilitation’ an dRead MoreThe Anatomy Of Corporate Fraud Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagescompares to the three major European accounting scandals; Parmalat, Royal Ahold, and Vivendi Universal. Bahram Soltani (2014), also discusses within the abstract the different areas reviewed regarding why the accounting scandals occurred; ethical climate, tone at the top, bubble economy and market control, fraudulent financial reporting, accountability, control, auditing, governance, and management compensation (p. 251). Between 2001 and 2003 there were several corporate accounting scandals thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1482 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as people are suffering from its impacts. Climate change has affected the weather patterns and has indeed disrupted the variability and trends that exist in climate. This has resulted into an increase in climate-related extremes such as heavy downpour, floods, surges, and droughts. However, it has been seen that indeed most of the affected nations are the ones that have not even contributed immensely to pollution of the globe. Climate change presents an environmental challenge, economic challengeRead MoreThe Everglades And Global Warming1745 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing global temperatures are causing a significant change and destruction of its iconic natural appearance. Besides the direct effects, global warming is exposing the Everglades to invasive species that is causing great imbalance. Methods McCarthy, T. (2015). Obama in the Everglades to raise alarm on climate change. Retrieved December 7, 2015 from: http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/apr/22/obama-in-the-everglades-to-raise-alarm-on-climate-change The Guardian News is the publisher of the articleRead MoreEssay On Wheat Production952 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to achieve are tenable but climate change portends a stumbling block. Climate and crop yield relationship is indispensable to understanding the possible impact of future climate and the adaptation techniques to be adopted. In addition, evaluating the impacts of historic climatic trends on crop yield and production, assist in forecasting the possible impacts of future climatic trends, review the ongoing efforts of adaptation and assess the resulting changes that could emerge in production (Lobell