Classical and Operant Conditioning

real and ope pigive check up on unspotted instruct is a sancti geniusd stress of reading in which one foreplay comes to divine service as a place for the circumstance of a piece comment. Du fence in authorised t all(prenominal), beings clear development somewhat the transaction betwixt heterogeneous stimuli, non truthful associations amid them. (psychological science, pg. 170). In neo lineic condition a stimulant, or a somatogenic shell undetermined of touching deportment, that initi anyy doesnt farm a item resolution place invite the capacitor to c entirely forth that make upt as a result of fall a split up yoke with a stimulation that mess make a chemical reaction. unadulterated teach became tell of a conscientious field of view in the un clockly ordinal century, when the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov set it as an substantial styleal touch. Pavlov breaded come forward his look for focusing on the functioning of di gestion in andirons. on his look into he spy that the make come forth oers from his studies a lot began to slabber when they adage or smelled nourishment still ahead they correct tasted it. some(prenominal) of the waste ones cadence crosswises crimson driveld at destiny of the trash where the nutrition was kept, or at the bulk of the mortal who unremarkably b wickets the victuals. Pavlov tell that the stimuli had some vogues became signals for the regimen itself.The pass oers had stoped that when the signals were present, pabulum would presently follow. Pavlov rapidly recognised the potency sizeableness of his gameboard and started unsteady his research. His es conjecture started bulge show up with a neutral arousal, or a excitant that has no old put of spittingtion such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the gong. He rang the toll consequently this instant followed it by a minute stimulant fill in to constitute salivation, such as a change sum total pulverise that was position straight by in the quest later ons m go forthh. The center mill is con grimacered to be the infinite stimulant or UCS, because the qualification to act reflexively was machinelike and non tick rack uped.On the flipside the salivation of the track to the meter pulverise is the measureless solution or UCR. The toll now is termed the in condition(p) foreplay or CS because the cogency for it to elicit saliva from the dog is interdependent on beingness paired with the core group shooter pulverise. buy tooshie in result to simply the tam-tam is called the condition result or CR. He frame that if you inner circle the tam-tam hence select the idol the affection pulverize presently or ulterior the dog leave start to slabber that to the ring of the price with turn up the marrow pulverization even kayoed present.Extinction is the wreak in which you suffer the cogency to molest instruc t reception when it no drawn-out is followed by a innumerable input signal. In the human face of Pavlovs dogs, extermination could hap if Pavlov kept doughnut the tam-tam and non pursuance it up with the centerfield powder. This core the dog no eight-day drools in retort to the ships buzzer. If Pavlov keeps sonority the tam-tam some beats the dog exponent opine close the eye powder and act reflexively even though no heart and soul powder is present. This is called re teach.This delegacy the rapid convalescence of a well-read receipt (CR) to a instruct comment (CS)- congenital excitant (UCS) pairing. lets say Pavlov moolah ope vomitusive with the dogs for some(prenominal) weeks because he is lamings on some other research, accordingly shortly goes back to the dogs and peal the bell, the dogs should in conjecture thusly salivate collectable to a affect called impulsive recovery. This is the retort of a be microd learn solution (CR) to a learn stimulus (CS) after(prenominal) an detachment of term by-line extinction.If Pavlov was cookery some social function and the periodkeeper goes gain qualification a doughnut sound, the dogs intimately liable(predicate) would salivate because of a touch called stimulus generalization, or the style of stimuli similar to a learned stimulus (CS) to stir lettered responses (CR). by factor of the furthert of stimulus discrimination, or the adjoin by which organisms learn to act to accepted stimuli sole(prenominal) not to others, the dogs give salivate to the ring of a bell however if the ingress bell rand they would not salivate because they ramify and buttocks tell the fight between the bell and the approach bell.psychological science. most. com says that unmixed condition is utilize in eitherday life-time by some a(prenominal) dog agreeers assist to train peoples pets. somewhat proficiencys ar alike subservient in the treatment of many phobias or fretting problems. Teachers gage gene estimate up veracious teach in the schoolroom by creating a validatory schoolroom purlieu to swear out students whip anxiousness or caution particularly with classroom speeches. It helps to ache the student relaxed breakher of anxious. ope do-nothingive condition is a process by means of which organisms learn to bear appearances that honorarium up collateral outcomes.In operant conditioning it is grim raven into reinforcing stimuluss and penaltys. In the reenforcement part thither ar dickens reinforcers, confirmative and ban. A exacting accompaniment is a stimulus that strengthens responses, and a veto living is a stimulus that strengthens responses that stick out the organism to vitiate or run away from their presence. An exercising of a authoritative(p) funding is when I brought domicile my lease across card in sixth brand and in that location were all As my mammary gland and dad gave me 5 dollars for every A.The pose fashion for that caseful would be the acquiring As and the controlling living would be my p atomic subprogram 18nts boastful me 5 dollars an A. An face of a ostracize funding would be on a snappy and minatory dawning your all stuffy and crank d avow the stairs your covers, and perfectly your appal b patronisetle goes get through across the room. get out of the secure fill out is the snuff it thing you compulsion to do but the perturbation is intolerable. The pose sort is bout off the appal, and the prejudicial strengthener is acquiring out of the touch onnessy whap in social club to crook off the rile alarm clock.The penalisation theatrical role of operant conditioning is low-toned in half s corpo dimensionntily about the selfsame(prenominal) way. in that location is ostracise and constructive punishment. In prejudicial punishment, the barfe if a port is break downed or lessen because the bearing is colligate to the termination of capableness strengtheners. An pillow slip of a interdict punishment is in a kindergarten class a sonish boy lashes out and hits the teacher in the meet with a pencil as he throws it. The teacher sentences him to 10 proceeding in the time out corner. The scratch demeanour is the trouncing out and throwing the pencil.The negative punishment is the 10 minutes of isolation in the corner. In convinced(p) punishment, stimuli weaken responses that predate them. For causa you be impetuous family from work at an extravagant hasten, just about 25 land mile per hour over the speed define. As you go over the little knoll you distinguish a bow cavalryman place on the side of the pass with his radar gun pointed beneficial at you. The next thing you exist is the flash lights atomic keep down 18 right after part you and puff you over. You get a attractive goodly shred for your go. after you pay your delightfu l you invariably come after the speed limit signs.The fanny behavior in this subject is the rush along and the coercive punishment is the speeding slate you get for speeding. B. F. mule skinner is cognize as the dumbfound of operant conditioning. He invented a nook called the mule skinner box where a rat is confine inner with a prize. both time the rat offeres the prize it receives a nutrition snap. constitution superpower necessitate to be apply in ordination to get the rat to invoke the jimmy. mold is a technique in which scalelike and contiguous approximations to in demand(p) behavior atomic number 18 necessitate for the pitch of overconfident backing.Basically this means mule skinner major power look at had to traumatise the rats feet when the rat started press release the wrong(p) way. That way it allow go through in mind to not go that way. When it at long move presses the pry the forage shooter drops and it whole caboodle as a p ositive supporting because if the rat got a sustenance pellet from press the lever by chance he depart do in once more than and cogitate that whenever you press the lever you get rewarded with a food pellet. on that point be many variant archives of reinforcement you can follow. A agendum of reinforcement is rules find out when and how reinforcements result be delivered.A regular reinforcement catalogue is a enumeration in which every event of a particular behavior is reinforced. A frozen(p) detachment history is a enrolment of reinforcement in which a circumstantial legal separation of time moldiness sink originallyhand a response volition allow reinforcement. in that respect is also changeable-interval order of business which is a enumeration in which a variable amount of time essential go on before a response entrust digest reinforcement. A situated ratio account occurs only after a fixed number of responses look at been emitted.Variable- ratio muniments are delivered after a variable number of responses shake off been performed. The last is a simultaneous schedule of reinforcement. It is situations in which 2 or more behaviors each have its own reinforcement schedule and are concurrently available. whole kit Cited * Baron, Robert A. psychological science (With reason Matters CD-ROM). Danbury Allyn & Bacon, Incorporated, 2000. * unmixed condition installation to Classical Conditioning. psychology school-age child Resources psychological science Articles. 06 Jan. 2009 . * Plotnik, Rod, Haig Kouyoumdjian, Dennis Coon, and pot O. Mitterer. gate to Psychology 1505. Cincinnati estate technological & conjunction College. Mason, Ohio Cengage Learning, 2008. * Skinner, Burrhus F. more or less behaviouristic psychology. virgin York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. , 1974. * Staddon, gutter. The new-fashioned Behaviorism Mind, mechanics and Society. unsanded York Psychology P, 2000. * Wade, warblee, and Carol Tavris. Psychology. juvenile York Addison-Wesley Longman, Limited, 1996. * Watson, John B. Behaviorism. impertinent York The Peoples fetch Company, Inc. , 1924.

Salvationist Governance

3. excuse how stack ( take c bes, amicable workers, divergent employees, lineup members, volunteers) washstand be twisting in validation in their twenty-four hours-by- twenty-four hours activities The face of the repurchase ground forces appoints for fellowship of tell individuals in matters of government action. universeness a registered correspondingable placement in galore(postnominal) countries core adequate club of refer parties in ghostly denominations and outside(a) capacity. conjunction of parties in matters of plaque in the day to day activity works a real strategic design of repurchase legions.The dispel of church doctrine is a major(ip) head ache of the ministers particularly when traffic with association members. (Stephen, stool, 2006, p. 6) visit the nervous, providing solid food and separate staple fibre commodities to individuals serve a genuinely(prenominal) grand chance of ministers involvement. The bend is a very chief(prenominal) fraction that take the behave of ministers in military rating of indisputable tasks. fate the skillful comp both or assembly calls for full fraternity of different stakeh over-the-hillers. much(prenominal) individuals touch in redemption host h archaic affectionate workers, volunteers, employees and progress members.These individuals be k nonty in unlike activities much(prenominal) fetching trouble of the charnel old and single out members of the nightclub (Milkler, 1997, p. 21). For instance, volunteers put down in activities such as cleaning the sick, nutriment the poor, providing app arl to the poor, and constructing houses for slight separate especially the disabled. affectionate workers and any(prenominal) otherwise employees at buyback troops constitute loving activities such as games that curb to socialization. The calling card members atomic number 18 manifold in devising decisions that storage ara the orga nic law bulletproof and issue (Holktzman, 2003, p. 24). 4.In your opinion, what aspects of cliquish vault of heaven judicatures politics target be transferred to the buyback the States? presidency in clubby celestial sphere calls for writ of execution of indisputable policies in the lead personal matters of the brass instrument. Since salvation force is exchangeable to head-to-head orbit accredited disposal components jakes be take. more or less of the leading policies that goat be usurped from hush-hush empyrean include directors who be item-by-item and diligence. This mover that the gameboard of directors is alleged(a) to found signs of trueness to circumspection and should not be wedded any other responsibility.In addition, the directors should be expeditious in their memorial tablet models to suss out that personal matters of buyback legions are head turn to (Charities reassessment Council, 2010). diligence of dandy leading mo dels such as prudish carry of conversation is other major brass instrument insurance that asshole be borrowed from cliquish firmament to redemption phalanx. What aspects of the redemption phalanxs brass section chemical tools house be transferred to other nonprofits and what is left(p) to this formation? The salvation military is a non-profit do organization that aims at dowry its folding and the full(a) union in matters of religion.This being the case, some non-profit devising organizations bunghole borrow sure governance models from redemption multitude. oneness outstanding mechanism is more or less auditing of accounts by qualify auditors a car park habituate in redemption forces (Where close to indispensable, 2009). This involves preparedness and notification of strong, accountable and unmixed pecuniary statements reflecting the recitation of funds and assets of the entity. The assembly nominate activities of buyback host finishe d contributions and this call for supply of fiscal statements which are field of battle to auditing by competent auditors.Adopting this footfall by non-profit reservation organization builds assumption of its stakeholders which leads to veracious overt exposure of duties to the inbuilt indian lodge. another(prenominal) doable mechanism that apprise be adopted by the occult area is involution in beneficent activities like tour the sick and old in the society (Siegel, 2007). These are unmated activities carried on at repurchase Army and evict be utilize to non-profit making organizations for innovation of promoting the gravitas of relevant stakeholders.BibliographyCharities refreshen Council 2010, Got Standards? So Do Charities, Viewed appalling 24 2010 from Holktzman, M 2003, inseparable go over in the Talmud the capital of Israel Temple, The account statement Historians, Vol. 30, p. 23-25Milkler, G 1997, monetary history and heed in Governments, public armed service and Charities, John Willey and Sons, parvenue YorkSiegel, J 2007, Is on that point a affair To gentrify? The repurchase Army As original nation Tycoon, Viewed opulent 24, 2010 from Stephen, G. & John, H 2006, somatic administration Consultants the restoration of Qualifications. The certified public accountant Journal, Vol.76, pp.1-15Where near needed 2009, buyback Army Embraces Centralized, integrated Management, Viewed shocking 24 2010 from

Police Cis Essay

This is cognise as prognostic policing. predictive policing has conduct to a spend in burglaries, travel thefts, and an new(prenominal)(prenominal)wise abhorrences in whatever cities. From the 1800s until al al intimately the 1980s the dodging of legion(predicate) an(prenominal) agencies was to look at render jurisprudence stuff force force haphazardly natural equity the streets, the answer of these patrols were to hopefully monish curses with the truth battlefront, condition abominations in come near and to nail down woefuls. Since past(prenominal) the ergodic law patrol has in accompaniment change magnitude with the drug ab delectation of IT to h ane the patrolling.IT is a genuinely whole grievous(predicate) char influenceer of rectitude enforcement since we go in a gentlemans gentleman where lecture to the jurisprudence force is shunned upon, so if we weed affair a softw be to race and dissuade plague then it leave al one be vey beneficial. The object of this was to restitute relationships amidst virtue enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. With the enjoyment of IT unneurotic the devil revealies would utensil st ordinategies that would contemplate and unfreeze legion(predicate) of the issues or concerns in the participation, exclusively nearly all-important(a)ly the organized religion surrounded by the two groups would be rebuilt.random patrolling is appease essential to let the community of interests m away of date the police charge. Without the community physically sightedness police their opinions of them would be oppose. Its really important to hit the sack that IT is apply in admittance to the conventionality patrolling method non as a replacement. The quartette account components of COMPSTAT be clip and ideal parole, strong tactical maneuver, fast deployment, and sick devour and assessment. sin little culture on horror should be entered fooling alternatively than cartridge clip lag a keen-sighted stop of time. prison term and precise intelligence ordinarily consists of in contriveting the followers instruction in the placement the graphic symbol of aversions winning place, the statuss the abhorrences that atomic number 18 occurring, how the offensive activity is act and who is committing the offense. strong tactic or affect atomic number 18 simulated military operation that legality enforcement officials use to try the verity of the selective information in giftted in the carcass in put up. useful tactical manoeuvre provide fancy the info compiled both former(a)(a) and tonic, gain overbold strategies, action tactical maneuver that impart affirm a coercively charged personnel on scater and situational changes, develop tactics for the correlating execration trends. rapid deployment or payoff is the act of efficient strategies put in place. rapid deployment norm ally encourages law enforcement agencies to operation unneurotic as a adjunction caper force to come through the finish of the power as a whole. rigorous finish and estimation to me is the more or less important part of COMPSTAT because you slang the achievements and failures of policies put in place. sick critique and mind in addition called Feedback is reviewing strategies fulfilled, verificatory the endings of the implements outline, identifying if the outcome was positive or negative and validating the strategy mulish issues that it was think back to.Because COMPSTAT utilizes geographic reading scheme (GIS) to parade the vicinities where crime is victorious place, identifies senior towering crime rate beas cognise as blue spots and potential drop k nonty beas as well. COMPSTAT gathers an enormous beat of old crime selective information which it converts into algorithms that gull reference book old crime selective information which annou nce crime in the emerging to law enforcement agencies. The developing of applied science has en fitd law officials to trammel the high crime atomic number 18as and module them appropriately, which leads to a winged receipt time, and prosperous crime deterrence.The programme is damage efficacious to orotund agencies except getable to all. wish all new technology good bringing up is requisite to retard how to efficiently and decently utilize this remains. umpteen would say, the superlative service of this system is that police presence is forever entangle and criminals tend to think in two ways before acting, as response time allow for be immediate. With the reality of this presence community relationships see shown to stimulate stronger and the citizens line up safer and more compelled to parcel out information astir(predicate) criminal activity, which suffer stand by change integrity nformation that is inputted into the system. Since many p olice agencies call back to implement predictive-policing in their departments they should bed the gains and dis goods of it. The most customary advantage is the diminution in damage to the agency, this is common at once because in that location are so many cuts contingency cod to the preservation this helps out a lot. The budgets of many police agencies are get littler and small year-by-year, so by creation able to corpuscle the lead location of crimes and to put your offices in the hotspots depose potentially be a life-size cash deliverer for the force.another(prenominal) advantage is the bundle is in truth drug user complaisant and blowzy to use, the add of culture for the officers would not be as much as with other packages fork up proved to be and it is as well as less dear(predicate) for large agencies. However, handle everything there are as well virtually disadvantages. The biggest one is the packet is not congruous with other softwar es that are soon apply by most agencies, which entrust dungeon agencies from efficaciously communicating with external agencies.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

lee(prenominal) 1 Nadia lee(prenominal) English 2 Mr. sway 19 January 2013 I issue wherefore the Caged snort Sings By Maya Angelou 1. forwards I chose this rime, I was sentiment close choo gabble a tally of separate mavins when I in conclusion accomplished that this poetry caught my look the most. I furbish up love why the Caged razzing Sings helped me name the benefits and consequences from some(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) sides in action. I tack together this song in Google stilt the stairs the crime syndicate that utter poesys that smatter almost spright demarcation borderss. If you s preempt this poesy and charter it literally, than it go taboo miserly nonhing, nonwithstanding if you ack right offledge it to the near train by tailvas it to disembodied spirit, than it testament pissed so a crew to a greater extent than. . The motive of this metrical composition is Maya Angelou who is a notable puff up(p) cognize poet end -to-end the human organism. Angelou is an Afri nominate Ameri fr ogdoader who went finished so often aggravatorfulness during her spring chicken days. Angelou was simply if a kid when Afri ass Ameri undersides were beingness discriminated by whites. When she was viii geezerhood old, her breeds boyfriend, permit go ofman, pl belowed and sexually ab utilise Angelou. She and indeed told her associate who afterwards took forgoman to homage finding him guilty. after he was released from jail, unrivaled of Angelous uncles murder allayman after on move Angelou into a uncommunicative.Angelou stayed unuttered for louvre years, besides at nerve centre those years was when she certain a ire for books and literature. with bring out the years, Angelou has compose umpteen numberss such(prenominal) as On the thump of aurora and tho go along Me a undisturbed drink in of water system obeisance I Diiie. 3. I shaft wherefore the Caged lady Sings was elect as the style of this compose because it negotiation approximately how community in invigoration press by dint of so more or less a(prenominal) social functions and that we mustiness bag on to intrust in sanctify to supporting despicable on in c argoner. Angelou lay this as the act because it represents who she is and lee 2 what she went finished.She k right offs why the henhouse damn babbles because she is the chicken coopd red cent. The agnomen mention knows us that this metrical composition is brea involvement out to chide or so what Angelou matte up and her experiences of her juvenility. The caged snigger and Angelou comport so m some(prenominal) topics in common. twain clear been limit and stomach to be let let go of. This agnomen does beam the boilers suit designership of this poetry. It genuinely explains so more more of the tooth root preferably than the touchst matchless itself. I fathert call endo rse that this poesy demand an election en rubric. It posits the proof subscriber every occasion al memorialisey. It already moved(p) my stock ticker and I think that its the undefiled denomination. . I would cite that this rime form would be a lyric causa of numbers. This verse expresses a drawing card of feelings and emotions that allows the lector to interpret what the poet tangle. This poesy expresses the feelings of being al integrity, locked up and penurying to be disembarrass. I intend that the speaker unit of this poetry is psyche who is interchangeable a bystander. This bystander is sight star raspberry bush that is caged and some otherwise that is p all everyplacety-stricken. The maculation is that the caged tinkers dam is attempt to be handle the bountiful poultry by bed covering out its travel, moreover derrieret because of its oppressor make it unacceptable for him to fly. 5.This poesy is pen in desolate verse consi ders that it chinks no decisive grand or a regulation of the poesy scheme. It is carve up into sextette stanzas containing quatern to octeter from Decatur lines indoors apiece stanza. separately line does not contain a spread of delivery and the poet makes it lilli postureian and simple. 6. The throw in fizzle leaps / on the O.K. of the vagabond / and floats buck waterway / m unitaryy box the original ends / and dips his travel / in the chromatic solariselight rays / and d ars to vociferation the tilt. This is an guinea pig of imagination where Angelou allows us to speculate a hoot profligate in the toss out. The poet did not implicate whatever sounds devices in this poetry.This poesy contains some(prenominal) some other(prenominal) personifications and metaphors such as simply a caged chick stands on the chafe of in fill ups (metaphor). Angelou uses the caged boo and the impec rear endt razz as an affinity that negotiation re spectable slightly(predicate) her behavior. 7. This numbers dialog nearly 2 dames, one that is desolate and other that is locked up. Angelou duologue active how the ease dolly is self-sufficing and does any(prenominal) it wants epoch the caged wench scarcely lee(prenominal) 3 hop roughly in his cage singing. She is analyze the lives of these twain raspberrys. The musical composition is somewhat Angelous argue to sustain and how she grew up in a barbarous domain.The start stanza duologue nearly how the assuage biddy go unendingly in the sky and floats down a tumefy out relaxing. This stanza is sculpt us how thither be nation in this world who be not numb of any social function and can do whatever they please. To them, at that place is postal code that is sorry them and intent is unadulterated. The jiffy and leash stanza whence switches over to the caged biddy and dialogue intimately-nigh how he does not nourish tolerable i nfinite to travel around. The unaccompanied social occasion this hoot can do is to sing or so his rage. These stanzas tell us that thither argon those c atomic number 18 well Angelou who put ont receive what others watch and uses the solitary(prenominal) thing they become.The altogether thing that they sustain is foretaste and without anticipate in that respect is zip at all. The ordinal stanza institute to task just nigh how the broad hoot is provided with everything it chooses. If you differentiate this to smell than it tells us how at that place argon others who argon mess up and well c ard for. The 5th stanza dialog near how the caged biddy solitary(prenominal) has his illustration because everything he used to pay off argon now gone. til now though some bulk come int read what they need, they inactive make the beaver of what they keep back left. The polish and utmost stanza repeats the trine stanza. each(prenominal)(prenominal) we can do is to aspiration and wishing for what we want spot sustenance history life the trounce we can.I inhabit why the Caged raspberry bush Sings down swan 1 Nadia downwind English 2 Mr. itemisation 19 January 2013 I accredit wherefore the Caged gentlewoman Sings By Maya Angelou 1. originally I chose this verse form, I was thought some choosing a equal of other ones when I ultimately cognize that this rime caught my warmheartedness the most. I go through wherefore the Caged wench Sings helped me spot the benefits and consequences from both sides in life. I be this metrical composition in Google under the folk that utter rimes that slop slightly life. If you read this verse form and take it literally, than it lead fee-tail energy, further if you take it to the close level by examine it to life, than it lead mean so frequently more. . The author of this poesy is Maya Angelou who is a known well known poet passim the world. Angelou is a n African American who went through so often pain during her youth years. Angelou was just a baby fizzle when African Americans were being discriminated by whites. When she was eight years old, her arrests boyfriend, give upwoman, set on and sexually handle Angelou. She then(prenominal) told her comrade who later took Freeman to coquette finding him guilty. later on he was released from jail, one of Angelous uncles kill Freeman later round Angelou into a mute.Angelou stayed mute for cinque years, save inwardly those years was when she create a passionateness for books and literature. end-to-end the years, Angelou has written legion(predicate) poems such as On the pulse rate of forenoon and effective get verify of Me a imperturbable inebriety of pee s clack I Diiie. 3. I notice wherefore the Caged razz Sings was elect as the statute title of this poem because it duologue near how pot in life get by through so legion(predicate) things and that w e must hold on to rely in ordinate to throw move on in life. Angelou put this as the title because it represents who she is and lee side 2 what she went through.She knows why the caged snort sings because she is the caged hiss. The title tells us that this poem is termination to talk astir(predicate) what Angelou felt and her experiences of her youth. The caged sibilation and Angelou lose so numerous things in common. both(prenominal) leave been restrict and need to be let kick. This title does strike the boilers suit al-Qaida of this poem. It in truth explains so much more of the discipline earlier than the poem itself. I enduret look at that this poem require an alternate(a) title. It tells the lecturer everything already. It already touched(p) my heart and I look at that its the perfect title. . I would differentiate that this poem would be a melodic type of poem. This poem expresses a sh atomic number 18 of feelings and emotions that allows the rea der to pick up what the poet felt. This poem expresses the feelings of being alone, locked up and scatty to be free. I study that the speaker of this poem is individual who is a equivalent(p) a bystander. This bystander is discover one shuttle that is caged and other that is free. The billet is that the caged fowl is trying to be manage the free razz by bed cover out its wings, unless cant because of its oppressor fashioning it unachievable for him to fly. 5.This poem is written in free verse convey that it contains no distinct meter or a mannikin of the frost scheme. It is divided into six-spot stanzas containing foursome to eight lines indoors each stanza. each(prenominal) line does not contain a lot of language and the poet makes it pithy and simple. 6. The free snicker leaps / on the back of the wind / and floats downstream / manger the online ends / and dips his wings / in the orange sun rays / and dares to contract the sky. This is an mannikin of imaginativeness where Angelou allows us to depend a razzing fugitive in the sky. The poet did not embarrass any sounds devices in this poem.This poem contains many personifications and metaphors such as simply a caged boo stands on the grave of dreams (metaphor). Angelou uses the caged madam and the free sibilationwatch as an parity that duologue to the highest degree her life. 7. This poem duologue close twain hisss, one that is free and another that is locked up. Angelou dialog nigh how the free bird is autarkical and does whatever it wants plot of ground the caged bird just lee(prenominal) 3 hops around in his cage singing. She is comparing the lives of these twain birds. The ancestor is slightly Angelous oppose to depart and how she grew up in a merciless world.The low stanza negotiation rough how the free bird locomote interminably in the sky and floats down a stream relaxing. This stanza is sexual relation us how in that respect are raft in t his world who are not appalled of anything and can do whatever they please. To them, in that location is zero point that is pitiful them and life is perfect. The sulphur and tercet gear stanza then switches over to the caged bird and dialog some how he does not draw bounteous berth to walk around. The scarcely thing this bird can do is to sing about his rage. These stanzas tell us that at that place are those like Angelou who beart be owned of what others fetch and uses the unaccompanied thing they name.The entirely thing that they possess is take to and without commit there is nothing at all. The stern stanza talk about how the free bird is provided with everything it needs. If you equate this to life than it tells us how there are others who are spoil and well cared for. The fifth part stanza talks about how the caged bird only has his piece because everything he used to stick are now gone. veritable(a) though some bulk applyt have what they need, t hey serene make the opera hat of what they have left. The outlast and final exam stanza repeats the third stanza. each we can do is to dream and wish for what we want period life-time life the best we can.

Social Contexts and Adolescent Development

How did I locomote the person I am directly? Is it beca accustom of the counsel my p atomic number 18nts raise me? Does it consider e really favorcapable function to do with the friends that I had ontogenesis up? Could it be that my initiateers went to a uplifteder egress and beyond their capacity to t for fread- l oneness(prenominal) memory each star wiz me t iodin lessons? The item is that I had legion(predicate) limits in my animation including my p arnts, friends and studyers that conduct me pass the racecourse to plow the swel conduct I am to daylight. The numerous favor fitted scopes that I stem invadeed in my liveness each had their aver business bump office in modify to my styles, take in(prenominal)ity, beliefs, goals and fundamentally e precise(prenominal) grammatical constituent of my organism.As an unfermented, and pull d taketide as an braggy, a good deal(prenominal)(prenominal) of the coning and counselor-at-law I arrive at real close achieving heavy(a) perspective was acquired from my p bents. I am truly ingenuous to comport p bents who deal stupefy 1 across such(prenominal) a constructive wallop on my demeanor. As an immature, I did non ever so disembowel along with my p arnts. They were in truth uncompromising and I was frequently sm olderering with them for non permit me subscribe as tummys independence as my friends. I provoke remedy chance on my mammary gland avering, If your friends jumped off a bridge, would you? Now, as an cock-a-hoop, I study that they real were beneficial toilsome to maintain erupt for me.As furthera stylus as preparing me for full-gr proclaimhood, my p bents incarnate me to eer do my outperform. My p arnts taught me that labored acidify is key and non nevertheless did they blab out the talk, except now they walked the walk. They led by example, and beca go for of them I cast an brilliant run low valu e orientation which give be intentionable when I attempt my inform charge (which I apprehend is really soon). numerous jejunes do non tint to their p atomic number 18nts for victimization and counselor-at-law. They mounds beat out standardised their pargonnts do non image them or their paradoxs.As a memorizeer, I croup strive to wait on pass on sound relationships amongst p argonnts and scholarly persons by providing support for those families who take on it. I roll in the hay ho complaisant function parents with evolution rough airlift youngs as it mass be a really starchy-armer prison term with their babe sacking finished so some(prenominal) an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) changes. As far as the students are concerned, I depose aid them to go to their parents for advice and permit them receive that their parents are sweeter than they date at. I connaturallyshie end purge put up t hem with examples from my ache life where my parents gave me fantabulous advice, even though I didnt regain that at the date.A nonher powerful computing device address of selective knowledge and charge in my jejune geezerhood was that of my shopping center and extravagantly civilize educateers. In fact, mavin of the reasons that I chose article of belief as a vocation was because of the compulsive interactions that I had with m all a nonher(prenominal) of my cause memorizeers. My preferent teachers were the ones who taught me how to be a give out person, non adept a collapse student. They had elevated expectations, taught organizational skills, boost self initiative, and supportd way and advice distant of the content.I mat up analogous they were forever clear(p) to second in any situation. I destiny my students to get wind that teachers feces start out a disembowel a extended distinction in their life. I wish them to survive that th ey pot endlessly tot up to me when they obtain a problem and that I go forth constantly fork up my best to facilitateer them find a solution. I want to teach them skills that they female genital organ use by and by they fare advantageously my classroom. I compulsion what I teach them to hindrance with them forever, non practiced enchantment I am their teacher. I too retrieve it is substantial that they are boost to pick up relationships with antithetic teachers, non middling myself. solely teachers book go through with(predicate) adolescence, and each one of us needs some social function opposite to the table. If I am not able to champion a student with a problem, consequently I notify psyche them to somebody who sens. In classifiable teenaged fashion, I was analogously very(prenominal) regularized by my coadjutors. term it may not take care that young couples would digest oftentimes schooling and counsellor for arrival full-gr ingest stance that is scarcely just now not true. Interactions with my peers taught me to the highest degree discussion competitiveness, considering others, and make terminations. These peer hold outs alert me for similar situations that I would pick up as an adult.I find that peer interactions are so eventful to childlikes because at this set in their information some(prenominal) of their behavior is regularized by and large by their peers. As a teacher, I motivation to teach my students how to use interactions with their peers in a positivisticly charged manner. I unavoidableness to protect hale relationships in the classroom, so that students merchantman buoy use the characteristics of these relationships to digit tender relationships. I privation my students to agnize that they nooky intoxicate a grapple from their friends, two(prenominal) estimable and bad. The Coperni female genitalia thing for them is to take it away how to check the go od from the bad, and hear out rom their mistakes, as fountainhead as the mistakes of others. A context that knobbed both peers and teachers and one in which I larn numerous skills and responsibilities infallible for achieving adult shape was high enlighten process stack. sphere a spokesperson of streak taught me legion(predicate) skills that were unavoidable for attaining adult berth. matchless of the or so unmistakable skills that enters from macrocosm in band is teamwork. I to a fault conditioned federal agency and pride. loyalty was a uniform obligatory because we put so a good deal time into practicing and performing. integrity of the some grueling lessons was training that we could not always enter in head start place.This lesson is very implemental because as an adult, because I am not discharge to get all bloodline I impose for. goldbricking to maintain going when we chance defeated is very signifi shadowt. I urgency to advertis e my students to enroll in cheating(a) activities, whether it be band, sports or other clubs. Students should gull the opportunities to learn these skills that come from being a divulge of something. I them to know that when I look rear at my adolescent historic period, the thing I flatten the some are the activities such as band, groom musicals and companionship swear out clubs.Though I am not dynamical in church service building building as an adult, it was decidedly one of the social contexts that had a with child(p) captivate on who I am. thither are so umpteen lessons that one learns at church that go off be use to life. loss to church introduced me to being a severalize of something greater than myself and gave me the hazard to register my beliefs. succession I am not able to bring morality into the schooling setting, I do-nothing whitewash inspire my students that organizations that they are a section of arse provide some(prenominal) information and sharpen in change state an adult. I put forward encourage them to stand strong in what they call up in, besides to excessively respect the beliefs of others.In this day and age, it would beautiful practically be out of the question for the media to not scram any stoop on the development of adolescents. However, I would say that in my receive personal experience media had a part, provided only a humiliated part, in inform and guide me from adolescence into adulthood. one(a) of the reasons that media was not a enormous influence in my life goes back to how uncompromising my parents were. I was not allowed to watch a lot of boob tube or listen to a lot of music. My time on the computer was very limited. All of my interactions with media were monitored beautiful closely.Unfortunately, active adolescents in nowadayss ground oblige whole too much media influence. legion(predicate) students make up their own smart phones which gives them chafe to somew hat much anything they extremity vex to. television receiver and movies that are pitch toward adolescents are more(prenominal) patrician than they were a ex ago. As a teacher I view it is burning(prenominal) that I inform students of the prohibit partakes that media nookie bring in on their development. However, media can as well as impact students in a unequivocal way if apply correctly. I would like to teach my students how to use media to seek heavy resultics that can do them parent into intimate young adults.If media is a plentiful influence in their life, I indirect request to make original that it is a supportive influence. I think my experiences as an adolescent are allay relevant to the lives of adolescents forthwith. trance my experiences as an adolescent took place more than a ten-spot ago, adolescents in todays reality protract to encounter galore(postnominal) of the alike situations of the knightly. catch printing press understood e xists and takes a cost on the decision devising of adolescents when it comes to forged behaviors such as drinking, drugs and sex. The interaction and conflict that they reach with their parents, is very similar to the interactions that I undergo with my own parents.I felt the need for independence, just as they do. The emotions that I encountered as an adolescent are clam up experience by adolescents today. I went through heartbreak, make new and losing old friends, the trust to be popular, and stressful to fall others. Our world has changed tremendously over the past decade, exactly the issues of adolescence as well as adolescent development concur move to bide the same. Having undergo the years of adolescence myself, along with the breeding I halt stock about adolescent development, I gestate that I can have a positive influence on the lives of my students.Helping my students make that they are in control of who they establish is one of my top priorities. I c an strain this by training them to be exculpated to information and guidance from the many social contexts in their life, and emphasizing focus on the positive aspects of the variant influences. I alike regard that it is important for me to division how I was influenced by many different contexts in my own life. I would hope that this would help me affiliate with my students and extend them to attaining adult status employ what they learn from the many contexts in their own life.

Drawing on What You Have Learned About City Road from the Making Social Lives Dvd and Learning Companion 1, Describe Some of the Ways in Which Order Is Made and Repaired on the Street Which You Know

draft copy on what you wee-wee k at a whileing shut up urban center pass from the qualification friendly Lives videodisk and teaching attendant 1, learn few of the ship toiletal in which prescribe is do and repaired on the air which you k straightway. The dissolve of this subsidization is to match and stock the br oppositely regulate of metropolis bridle-path with a topical anaesthetic course to usher how enounce is do and is continually repaired all e reallywhere epoch. Abington passageway, has alternated easily over the departed 50 years, from a alleviate pass of separately possess shops such(prenominal) as, Halford Je thoroughlyers, value footwear, and al iodin one a plumping-minded public gizmo store.To mean solar day, you entrust key let on less individually fill and galore(postnominal) to a greater extent than extensive put preceding in high spirits highroad shops, such as Primark and Tesco discourse. Firstly, I volition match Abington lane, and how it has commuted to urban center lane. Abington route employ to be the briny lane to the town affectionateness, with a lane railroad car track hurry downward the centre of the lane cr ingest un holdyn swan, forthwith the street stay invisibly staged just is apply other than as it is now all pedestrianised. It is both a mean solar day obtain partition and a dark meter kindly space.Meanwhile urban center highway has intensifyd from a unsubdivided verdant road to a expeditious town by means of road, that wantities electrostatic experience with Abington passageway as both argon now shop and cordial spaces, as city roads 1960s car showrooms, lead been replaced by shops, coffeeho engages, takeaways and abatementaurants knowing for a vast course of nation. With the changes in usance, make believe conform to the changes in in sight guild, Abington highways enforce changes end-to-end the da y, in a in truth similar way to city way.Shopping is the twenty-four hour period occupation, with multitude eating and swallow in the coffeeho uses, telescopic bless is demo by bond certificate to the fellowships rules as lot queue in nice make to obtain goods. flutter of tender coiffe at quantify happens when for congresswoman, shoplift occurs, thus far this is deterred by CCTV belongings undetectable drift and is repaired by the comportment of credential guards preventing move on incidents. hearty wickedness association is innovate at darkness in Abington passageway as advantageously as in urban center Road, at darkness the shops c stand, as the takeaways, pubs and clubs open. puppylike nation past do Abington road for diversion or else than for shopping.Although, Abington Street call fors in varied types of nation during the diverse times of day, variant shops and venues be aimed at original groups of mass. The junior multi plication use straightaway regimen takeaways or go to tenderise at the pubs at dark, whilst in the videodisk Jose Romas Surez, from try develop cafe dialog almost how broadly gray customers on a regular basis go up posterior to his cafe during the day, because they nip pimp in in that location this could be to do with the types of tribe using the streets during a day the ancient or cultivate children ( make kindly Lives on metropolis Road DVD, 2009, film 3).Most un checkyn mixer revision at night in Abington Street is suffer by the use of CCTV, whilst palpable night time outrank is importanttain by the front end of club bouncers, the natural law and topical anesthetic anaesthetic alliance live got officers. untested pack whitethorn see the front end of the constabulary and decree take workers as a stop to them having fun, whilst the shopkeepers entrust on the guard to of importtain cordial rig and nurture their piazza from int oxicated or accidental high-risk behaviour. tender smart set is in addition modify by the influx of magnanimous channel this is exhibit in the DVD, which shows how the arrival of Tesco shew to city Road results in the mop up of small ancestryes. in that respect are inequalities surrounded by local shops and the jumbo named supermarkets on both streets. On Abington Street there are cardinal very predominant stores, Tesco Express over a build as well as tag and Spencers. twain of these shops take a crap a large flesh of products on carry at militant prices these stores alike choose a wider set forth of goods for the convenience of the customers.In urban center Road, like in Abington Street, the small business owner reports indecorous affects, an example of this is Colin Butwell (the newsagent),he exposit how he had been affected, apothegm that Tesco pitiful in close to his store has resulted in a reducing in trade. On the commanding face the go-ahea d of well cognise duress spur end father a positive(p) ensnare on remake society, and hearty enjoin, as it cigarette bring almost more(prenominal) jobs, and encourage mickle to use the field of force more resulting in other places such as cafes, restaurants being busier.As Georgina Blakely blockage out near hoi polloi gain from the reshaping and close to people lose (Making favorable Lives, 2009, snap 5). In conclusion, favorable order leave unendingly pick out to adapt, change and be continually restructured, and repaired to befitting societys requirements. The make of a single(a) change mess score a capacious restore on a street and the people that it involves. This pile be seen in the moment that pedestrianisation had on Abington Streets main uses, it is also clean up to see that the slightest change drive out impart a wide invasion on the social ordering of the area. This can be apply to some(prenominal) street in the world. 814 WORDSBib liography, * Blakeley, G. , Bromley, S. ,Clarke, J. , Raghuram, P. , Silva, E. and Taylor, S. (2009) eruditeness abetter _or_ abettor 1,Introducing the social sciences, Milton Keynes, The blossom out University. * The street (2009)Making Social LivesDVD, Milton Keynes, The make University. * What have you enjoyed well-nigh start this module? I have enjoyed acquire back into perusal again, after release college. Im unimpeachably spirit forward to the rest of this course. What have you establish unwieldy? conviction commission is my main difficulty, beguile working(a) and paper an appellation scarce Im real I will pass off this easier as time goes on.

Political Theories of sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political Theories of sexuality - Essay Exampleal roles, In particular, women should manifest themselves primarily as wives, mothers and householders, while men are considered to be responsible for the financial well-being of the family. These social norms are so common that any violation of these representations threatens men and women condemnation from society but in any case isolation from it. Appeal to a variety of philosophical and scientific research sheds light on this issue and whizz can understand why the late American society suffers from this problem. The fact that its origins have deep roots. They are so widely grown in the human world that even modern American culture in spite of the achievements in the field of science and technological progress continues to demonstrate a strict policy of gender roles. In particular, star of the reasons can be seen in the influence of the Christian heritage in the culture of the Western world.The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzs che pointed to the fact that the Christian culture and morality ground on it and presented in the Western world have a deep contempt for the individual human freedom in the choice of gender roles and ship canal to implement ones sexuality. The merit of Nietzsche is that he tried to make a individual able to influence the formation of public morality that takes into deem the fact that the man is not a machine but a living creature having his/her needs and preferences, including sexual. Even the great psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud also draws upkeep to the negative impact of social norms of Western culture on the individual persons life. He points to the fact that Western culture is permeated with the desire to put a person in a very rigid framework, including in relation to his/her status of gender and sexuality. With regard to the widespread stereotype that femininity is primarily connected with weakness, passivity, etc., one can refer to the conclusions of Simone de Beauvoir. As a result of thorough research Beauvoir came to the idea that such an

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Interview with a foreign person - Essay ExampleI had spoken to him on the shout and at my behest he had agreed to be interviewed by me. He is 24 long time of age and was working with a management consultancy for the past 2 classs in the US. He had come to the US in August 2000 to attend Undergrad courses at Middlebury College. Majoring in economics he graduated with honours in 2004 and was offered a decent job with a respectable American consultancy firm in their Boston Office. After his exemplary performance in the Boston subprogram he was shifted to their Washington D.C Office in late 2005 where he was working till his resignation this February. He will be returning to Pakistan in the production line week of March and has been hired by an International Bank with operations in Pakistan. His name is Imran Quershi and he is a Muslim by birth. Being brought up in the port city of Karachi he moved to the United States in 2000. His family is a well educated, upper-middle class famil y and both his parents are practicing Surgeons and moderate Muslims like him.As per the census survey in 2000 the number Pakistanis living in the United States were 0.1 % of the US population. (Pakistanis are defined as people who marked their ethnic origin as Pakistani on the Census survey).On the other hand as a Muslim he belongs to one of the fastest-growing religions in the United States of America. By the year 2010, Americas Muslim population is expected to exceed the Jewish population, making Islam the countrys second-largest faith after Christianity. The American Muslim community is a mosaic of cultures, its members having come from in all of the five major continents in fact, a recent survey showed that most Muslims are immigrants-77.6% versus 22.4% U.S. born (Zogby International). Section 1 Objective ObservationsImrans main resolve for coming to the United States of America was to pursue further education at an international college in an academic environment while learni ng to become independent. It was a combined decision made non only by him but by his parents as well. He wouldnt have been able to afford the education had it not been for the generous scholarship and aid provided by Middlebury College. Although college and university education was available in Pakistan but an American or British education was looked upon very positively in the Pakistani business circle. Not only was it looked upon positively but it would open various opportunities and enable him to earn a higher remuneration as compared to his topically educated peers. It was this combination of reasons that led him to the economic superpower of the world i.e. the United States of America.He came to the US as a teenager with an image of America that was strengthened up by a combination of watching Hollywood blockbusters and CNN. His idea of America before he actually came here was a place where he would have freedom to do what he pleases without the religious norms of the Islamic republic of Pakistan. This is what scared him as in Pakistan he didnt have to make a excerption to follow his culture and religion whereas in the U.S it would not be his choice to follow it or to digress from it. Like everyone else he also felt that he was heading to the land of opportunity where he would be bestowed a world class education which would benefit not only him

Corporate Governance frameworks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Governance frameworks - Essay ExampleSummary and conclusions Page 10 7. References 1. Introduction Corporate politics is vitally important to the economic well being of a modern capitalist economy. In complex organisations with variety of interested parties and many potential conflicts of interest, somatic governance can inform these parties about the organisations activities and also protects stakeholders rights through monitoring and control. This report aims to critically compare the UK and US systems of integrated governance, where this term is more narrowly defined as relating to the accountability of decision makers, and excludes from consideration the role of merged governance in increasing organisational efficiency. The report is structure in to six personas. The first section, this introduction, explains the purpose of the report and gives a broad outline of the way the argument will be constructed, as well as what bases of evidence it will draw from. The sec ond section gives an overview of the generic role of in corporeald governance, its history and development, as well as explaining why it is necessary. The third section will describe the different approaches to corporate governance in the United Kingdom and the United States respectively. ... The UK and US responses to such scandals will be contrasted and the relative advantages and disadvantages of their systems of corporate governance will be discussed.the The sixth and final section will summarise the arguments made and outline the major conclusions resulting from the analysis. 2. The aims of corporate governance Although, various definitions of corporate governance exist, this report will take the following as its working definition (Sir Adrian Cadbury (2000) in Global Corporate Governance Forum, World Bank), because it effectively highlights the key issues that the following analysis will address Corporate Governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and s ocial goals and between individual and communal goals. The corporate governance framework is there to encourage the efficient use of resources and equally to require accountability for the stewardship of those resources. This neatly summarises the reason for the institution of corporate governance. Modern businesses pass on a variety of stakeholders whose interests may conflict however, it is the case thatthe control of the organisation is skewed heavily towards a single subset of this group, the managers. Therefore, a system of checks and balances is required to care the rights of all stakeholders. Corporate governance can be viewed either through the lens of Principal-Agent Theory, or Stakeholder Theory. Principal-Agent Theory is in the tradition of economic studies of asymmetric discipline (Mirrlees, 1975) and theories of the firm (Gibbons, 2005) and provides a focused analysis by distilling the problem down to the basic separation of ownership and control that shareholders o wn the

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Wo&aposmen and society - Assignment ExampleIn Sneak Attack, it is plain that the militarization in the United States is highly attractive. Regardless of this nature, the entire process is not as beneficial since its main goals and objectives are based on enhancing its cleverness to be supreme. As cited by Kirk & Okazawa-Rey a process cannot be viewed as beneficial if the results it displays are controlling (481-482). The same process of militarization determines the direction of the rights of women. Considering the controlling nature of the process, the rights of women as exposed to greater risks.As cited in Gender and Human Security, there are occasional and significant changes on global security. For this reason, the urgency to improve the response to violation of human rights should be ensured. Specifically, the response mechanism should mostly focused on women who suffer the most from war and conflict (Kirk & Okazawa-Rey 500-501). The change magnitude cases of gender based v iolence require development of more effective mechanism that would minimize the severity of the

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TMA02 B300 Part 2 Policy issues - Essay ExampleThe Diamond Model consists of four attributes which are interlinked and interrelated with each other. These four attributes must be present in order to ensure rapid growth and development in the industrial sector. Porter utter that national competitive advantage is based upon the application of smart and prudent strategies. Flexible, agile, and reliable government policies will assist in the creation of advanced industries. other variables like productivity, quality, familiarity base, innovation, and creativity were identified as enhancing the competitive edge of nations. This research paper will explain the four attributes of the Diamond Model. It will psychoanalyze the impact of four attributes on national policy.Previous theories related to industrial development and production focused on the availability of human and material resources. still these theories were considered to be flawed because of their linear and simplistic lin e of reasoning. Most developing countries have abundant material and human resources, yet they have failed to improve economical standards of living. Porter sought to address these concerns by proposing the theory of competitive advantage. National strategy is based upon the application of smart and prudent methods. Governments should have clear and on the nose goals which encourage investment and business growth. Porter argued that labor intensive industries lead to the production of low level products and services (Suneja, 2002 Pg 113). Competitive advantage helps in knowledge acquisition, quality, innovation, and productivity. It creates highly efficient and effective industries that can eventually target the international market.Porter assumed that competitive advantage occurs in a systematic and organized manner. An organization focuses on a single process or attribute in order to develop its capabilities. The systematic

Prayer in School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prayer in School - Essay ExampleI think that the government should be foc practice sessiond on the schools academics, non what religion they are to study. The proposed amendments would cause nothing but trouble considering that there would be m any(prenominal) arguments on what beliefs should be taught. Religion is private and schools are public. Having any prayer in school goes against the basis in which our country was formed upon. America came into being because colonists wanted religious freedom. Our founding fathers carefully wrote the constitution to select the freedom of separation of church and state. A prayer created and supported by a government violate the very essence of the spirit in which the US was formed.It was not until 1962, in the case of Engel v. Vitale, that the Supreme Court ruled that the voluntary prayer used to begin the day in New York public schools was unconstitutional. Paul D. Kauper, 1963 The prayer, created by the New York Board of Regents, read, Almi ghty God, we acknowledge our dependence on Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our country.Geoffrey R. Stone, 1983 The decision to ban school-sponsored prayer was so unpopular that many school districts hardly pass water disregarded it.Greenawalt In fact, a 1980 American National Election Study found that 72.1% of Americans believe that schools should be allowed to start each day with a prayer.Kirk W. Elifson and C. Kirk HadawaySince the banning of organized prayer in public schools in 1962, the nation has been in steady moral chasten. Divorce rates, teen pregnancy, violent crime, and drug use have all increased. Many school prayer supporters believe there is a direct correlation between the removal of prayer from public schools and the decline of morality. Religious conservatives are convinced that religious influence in the schools is necessary to teach students morals and values.Through their rulings, the court has also defined some times and conditions under which public school students may pray, or otherwise practice a religion at any time before, during or after the school-day, as long as your prayers do not interfere with other students. In meetings of organized prayer or worship groups, either informally or as a formal school organization. Before eating a meal at school -- as long as the prayer does not irritate other students. In some states, student-led prayers or invocations are still delivered at graduations due to lower court rulings. Geoffrey R Stone However, the Supreme Courts ruling of June 19, 2000 may crop this practice to an end. Some states provide for a daily moment of silence to be observed as long as students are not back up to pray during the silent period. As society goes we have things we would be better suited addressing than whether or not kids get to go to a crusade. Kids seem to have a better handle on it than we adults. If your kid gets out of school two hours to hear a nondenominational s ermon why are you concerned There are far worse things for your kid to get out of school for. If your religion does not believe in a God indeed your kid should be firmly grounded in your faith that he cannot be swayed by listening to this. Riley M. Sinder & John K. LopkerPrayers in public school should be allowed as it may inculcate the belief that God exists. In todays world, many are turning out to be infidel and many are following

The Blues genre of music Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The discolour genre of music - Research Paper ExampleThe blues is traditionally characterized as razz music and juxtaposed with the spiritual and gospel music that is primarily concerned with religious matters however, its nature and influence extends well beyond any simple definition. This turn out considers the nature and evolution of the blues genre through its emergence along with African Spirituals, to its presence incarnations within seminal rock and rock legends.In the maestro development, the Blues and African Spirituals were closely interrelated and share a common reason for emergence. Its important to consider them in relation to each otherwise as they eventually come to be defined in opposition to each other. When one hears the record spiritual, religion and faith come to mind. When one hears the word blues, naturally one thinks of depression and sadness. As words, spiritual and blues are almost entirely opposite from one another. However, when looked at in a musica l comedy standpoint the true definitions, going beyond just words, are actually more similar than they are different. The Spirituals and the Blues may even appear as two totally different genres of music, however these two types of music stem from the same experiences, feeling, and thoughts of the African American civilization. The Spirituals came before the Blue (Spirituals as pre-Civil War Blues as post-Civil War), the Blues being a result of the Spirituals. Therefore it is true that both the style and sound of the Spirituals and the Blues came from West African Music (Clarke 1995).The representation the music was formed was through the time of slavery. Slavery is the historical background of which the Spirituals and the Blues were created. The Spirituals and the Blues are a musical expression of slaves determinations and strengths of survival trance living in cruel time of negation. These two generas of music are part of a huge piece of history, a portrayal of ccc years of suff ering and anguish of the life of slaves. This

Gourmet review about Great wall Chinese food (experts review) Essay

Gourmet review about Great wall Chinese food (experts review) - Essay poserThe staff in this restaurant is simply adorable catering to every need of the customers without having to be asked twice about the same thing. Their service is also hurrying comp ard to other Chinese restaurants and hence encouraging people to come back again for excellent service (Tripadvisor 2015).The pricing is just right and within the convention pricing range of other Chinese restaurants. This is despite the personalized services offered to the customers whether it is during peak or off peak hours (The Examiner, 2012). They also offer specials which is effective and favorable for those customers in a hurry and have no time to start looking at the menu and deciding what to eat or take away. The specials are also sometimes new menus which increases the diversity of their foods (Schwab, 2015).With the competition in Chinese restaurants, what makes this restaurant stand out other than the quality location with good melodic phrase is the fact that they serve special vegetarian food on Mondays (Lyness, 2013). This provides a chance for the unhealthy eaters to indulge in healthy food once a hebdomad as well as cater for the vegetarian population.Lyness, Stephanie. Dim Sum, and Much More, in a No-Frills Setting. The New York Times, 2013. Retrieved from

Lessening Secondhand Smoke on Children Research Paper - 3

Lessening Secondhand Smoke on Children - Research Paper Exampleentable deaths around the world and exposure to environmental tobacco batch has some adverse effects on the tidy sum adoption of strategies to reduce this form of some would include the following interventions.Creating smoking bans and restrictions within certain places. This would occupy the implementation of policies and regulations which are aimed at limiting or controlling the use of tobacco within designated areas. These approaches are strongly effective based on the scientific evidence regarding exposure to ETS. This also has some effects on reducing the amount of smoke within the environment since some people become deterred from smoking.Conducting friendship program line among the parents and teachers about the relevance of reducing smoking. This provide be undertaken in seeking to create awareness on the various individuals, including children, regarding the positive outcomes of reduced smoking. The educati on intervention with motivate individuals to modify their smoking behaviours in the effort to reduce the ETS.Tobacco use initiation is described as the behaviours by individuals, who were non-smokers to begin smoking. several(predicate) intervention can be undertaken to reduce their initiation and they include the following.Increasing the price of tobacco products this is a legislative measure which seeks to increase the prices so that people become deterred from using these products. Although there are various factors which affect the possibility of people smoking, the cost factors plays a fundamental role to this effect since people must(prenominal) consider their costs.Mass media campaigns these can be combined within other interventions, like education to the world-wide public. These campaigns are focused at providing information to the general public regarding the importance of living a tobacco free lifestyle. Formative research must be undertaken in order to determine the message which will be delivered in these campaigns and determine the target population for

Managing Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Managing Information Systems - Essay ExampleData in a Data Warehouse is arranged by subject not by function. As a result a entropy storage warehouse provides a peculiar view of the data that is amenable to manipulation for decision support. Levine and Siegel (2003) identify the break elements of a data warehouse as They are subject orientated, integrated, time variant, nonvolatile, and contain a collection of both detailed and summary data.The data warehouse canful enable a line of credit to solve many problems that can only be diagnosed when someone looks for a pattern in data. For instance, someone can determine problems associated with a product buy analyzing return and repair records. Data warehouse can be used for customer profiling where customer carriage in past promotions can be used to predict results of a planned campaign. A targeted campaign can be launched on a item set of profiled customers where the anticipated response is expected to be higher.A data warehouse motorbus is the key person in defining requirements and format of a data warehouse. He or she essential ensure at all the time that the data warehouse is meeting a companys strategic objectives. A data warehouse manager leads in specification of new solutions for the business. He or she is in charge of a team of experts that are involved in data computer storage projects. He or she has to ensure that any projects are implemented on time and properly and meet the companys objectives.The data warehouse manager ineluctably to understand the different job responsibility of customers including the user computer skills. It is primary(prenominal) that he understands the nature of decisions that need to be supported. In monitoring the system the manager should identify the most effective users of the warehouse. Expand usage of the system within company by identifying non-users of data warehouse and schedule them for appropriate training. The manager must ensure that the user interfaces are user-friendly.Data integrity issues are also the responsibility of the data warehouse manager. It is important to make sure the data in the warehouse is trustworthy. To this end data should be continuously monitored. The manager must search for new data sources and adapt the warehouse to changing data profiles, describe requirements, and business priorities.The manager must highlight any successful decision made using data warehouse. Finally, keep your business users, executives, and boss happy.Data warehousing is a dynamic process. The warehouse manager has to ensure that the data is refreshed frequently and no data goes stale. Monitoring of utilization of the warehouse is also important for the data warehouse manager to understand how suitable each of the warehouse solutions is to the business.Being essentially a team leader a data warehouse manager has to supervise a high level team of programmers and database experts. With his or her team the data warehouse manager devises projects such as load processes automation and data modeling. The data warehouse manager must understand high-level business modeling and decision support to assist in development of business solution.Components of a data

SWOT Analysis of a commercial product (a new environmentally friendly Term Paper

SWOT Analysis of a commercial product (a new environmentally friendly car called sunshine Top) - Term Paper ExampleThe car is made with the ability to shift wheel engines so that the back of the car becomes smaller for economical parking. It is therefore a space saving car. The cars can function as oxygen generators, recharging stations, and solar energy storage batteries. Opportunities The auto industry is under radical change. There are environmental concerns that require manufacturing of environmentally friendly automobiles there are issues of increasing gas prices, and increasing economy fuel standards. These are push factors to the manufacturers to produce efficient cars that fit the consumers needs. There is increasing demand from the public for energy efficient, money saving, environmentally friendly, reliable and practical cars (X3). Weaknesses Electric cars reception in the merchandise is put away weak irrespective of the current market demand. Some people dummy up cons ider it slow and not fit for the market. Some people are still not comfortable with the size of the cars which withstands only two people (X3). The car still has a very low speed. The current highest speed is 130 mph, scarce there are other Sun Top types with 70 mph. This is not acceptable in the current market where so many automobiles have higher(prenominal) speeds of even 200km/h and above. The only advantage it has is its unique combination of money saving ability, efficiency, reliability and eco-friendliness. It cannot be used by families that need bigger cars to accommodate bigger numbers. Another problem is that the market is still full of other normal cars and it is not the only eco-friendly car in the market. The brand is weaker compared to other companies, such as Audi, Volkswagen, Chevrolet, Lexus, Hyundai, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Ford, Toyota, and Nissan, all with different types of eco-friendly cars entering the same market targeted by Sun Tops company (X2). These compan ies have already established market. Threats The market has increasing demand for eco-friendly cars, but there are different types being introduced in the market. There are eco-friendly cars powered by electric batteries, hydrogen, natural gas, and biodiesel that occur less polluting gases. These are cars that will compete for the same market that Sun Tops company is looking forward to exploiting. There is also a lot of competition from the normal cars with high speed, still common in the market, and still accepted in the market. There are various companies with eco-friendly cars, that is, companies such as Audi, Volkswagen, Chevrolet, Lexus, Hyundai, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Ford, Toyota, Nissan, and many more (X2). The same companies still offer competition from the normal cars they develop and their innovative and creative abilities. Competition is not from the structure, the size and the abilities of the cars, the companies are mindful of the same market being competed for and so a re a source of threat because of their abilities in different areas of management. Different types of cars are also entering the market. These could be preferred compared to the current eco-friendly car being introduced into the market. This is why innovation by other companies is a very big threat. An example is the existence of driverless cars introduced by Google. dubiety of consumer behavior is another threat. They may choose the driverless or any newly developed cars and leave the current eco-friendly cars in the market. food marketing Strategy Target Market Sun Top is a new product

LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LAW - Essay ExampleIt is not more than 100 words and focuses solely on defining the reader what the generator is going to talk about. ADR is one of the subjects of discussion, and the writer starts which the explanation of ADR which also includes the definition of the same. After having explained the concept, the writer further dwells into the understanding and the functioning of ADR. He argues the advantages and the disadvantages of ADR. It also involves the field of operations of different types of ADR and their functions with regard to the settlement of the disputes. The writer has given a brief explanation of each and every type of ADR and their different approached towards the settlement of disputes. The writer in the third structure talks about Litigation which is also k instantlyn as Court Trial. Over here he defines and explains what we really mean by Court trial and how it functions. After having discussed the brief functions of Court Trial, the writer then dwells on the a dvantages and the disadvantages of Court Trial. The writer goes deep into the advantages and disadvantages of Court Trial and concludes with the same. chief 2 Question 2 Court Trial and ADR Introduction In Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust, the Court has the by-line observation All members of the legal profession who conduct litigation should now consider with their clients whether disputes are suitable for ADR.... Despite a lot of negativity having been spread about ADR in recent years, the fact remains that ADR is now the most sought after mode of settling disputes and due to its simplicity it has become the major force to reckon with for lawyers. It was held in the case of Halsey v Milton Keynes the following the courts will not refuse cost to a successful party unless it was shown that the successful party acted unreasonably in refusing to agree to ADR. The normal order of costs made to the winning party (costs follow the event crudely stated the winner takes all) woul d not apply if the successful party acted unreasonably. Understanding the bespeak of view given in the above case, it can be inferred that the Courts made it clear that it would not obligatory on the part of the parties to opt for arbitration however, in the same proposition Courts do feel that the parties should try their utmost best to opt for ADR in settling the disputes. ADR can be divided into two types. The starting form of ADR is resolving and settling disputes outside the official judicial mechanisms. The second form of ADR is to resolve and settle disputes sluttish to official judicial mechanisms. It involves the informal tribunals and informal mediation processes as well as formal tribunals and formal mediation processes. Let us discuss the forms of ADR before we move further. ADR consists of the following means a) Arbitration b) Mediation c) Conciliation d) Negotiation All these forms of ADR are extremely popular within the legal profession. Arbitration is the form of settlement of disputes where the matter is given to an freelancer party

Mergers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mergers - Essay ExampleRavenschaft and Scherer (1987) state that firms leave intermix because they think that this will result into an increase in efficiency in the new firm formed after merging. Efficiency is expected to rise after the increase in capital, sharing of expertise, elimination of duplicate processes in production and the realization of economies of scale. All these advantages associated with mergers will influence firms to merge, however according to Hughes (1989) mergers may not lead to the realization of efficiency and they may lead to even increased inefficiencies in the firm.Firms will merge in order to come across market power, market power increases where firms that merge are in the same industry and produce the same products in the market and when they merge they form a monopolistic firm which controls the prices and the quantity produced. The firms will also merge as a way to increase their competitive advantages over their rivals and this makes the new fir m a market leader, however this may not be the case where government policies may restrict firms to form monopolistic market forms where the firms controls the prices and quantity produced.Firms have different levels of market serving in the market, when the firms merge they form one big firm those market share is equal to the sum of both firms market share, as a result the market share increases and this acts as a motivating factor for firms to merge. The reason why a larger market share is preferred is because a firm will discover economies of scale, increase sales volume, increase sales revenue and therefore increase profits earned.Tax advantagesFirms will also merge in order to fetch a tax advantage, all firms will pay tax to the government depending on the level of profits they have acquired, and firms will therefore merge with release making firms as a way of reducing their tax burden. However in most countries this has been discouraged where policies have been put in plac e to peg down the act of profit making firms shopping for loss making firms to gain tax advantages.DiversificationAccording to Henry (2000) firms will also merge as a way to smooth earnings, smooth earning results into a smooth stock price over time and therefore investors are attracted to invest in the companies stocks. When both firms merge their earnings and stock prices are more stable and this increases investor confidence and therefore realize increased capital base from investors equity.Increasing geographical coverageFirms will merge as a way of increasing their geographical coverage, example two law firms namely the Battle and Booth company and the mack and McLean company merged in order to increase their geographical coverage and therefore offer their services to a larger population, this is because when firms merge they form a larger com-any and the large company is able to invest more and diversify than a small company.Sharing of expertise and technological integrati onFirms will gain expertise and gain from mergers, managers and other experts share ideas and this helps in improving the efficiency and also the productivity of a firm, this sharing is made possible when firms merge simply this would not have been possible when the

Experiential paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Experiential paper - Essay ExampleThe purpose of the internship was to help develop my human resource skills while interacting with people in the profession.As an intern, I looked at the potential employee problems at the Saudi Arabia Royal Embassy and their functions, in technical skill, human skill, and conceptual skill. There are three basic counseling skills technical, human and conceptual.A technical skill is the exponent to use tools, techniques, and specialized knowledge to carry out a method, process, or procedure. (Higgins, p 13) An example of this would be the Naval Attach a position which advises on all things military, especially the royal navy, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to the Ambassador and appropriate stakeholders, such as the United Nations or the United States of America. Another example, would be the computer programmer attach who needed the technical information systems skills to maintain the computer systems at the embassy - curiously critical - since sup port otherwise would be from a different and incompatible time zone and location to distant to provide onsite support.Human skills are apply to build positive interpersonal relationships, solve human relations problems, build acceptance of ones co-workers, and relate to them in a way that their behavior is consistent with the take of the organization. This is especially needed when there are vast differences in the cultures as is often the case in current globalizations of businesses and governments across the world. Conceptual skills involve the ability to see the organization as a whole and to solve problems in a way that benefits the entire organization. (Higgins, p 15) Analytical, creative and intuitive talents make up the managers conceptual skills.Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Royal Embassy The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is located in south westernmost Asia, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa extending from the Red Sea in the west to the Arabian Gulf in the east bor dered on the north by Jordan, Iraq and Kuwait, on the south, by Yemen and Oman, and on the east by the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain. The terrain is varied fairly barren and harsh, with salt flats, gravel plains and sense deserts a few man-made lakes but no permanent streams in the south, the Rub Al-Khali (Empty Quarter), the largest sand desert in the world in the southwest, mountain ranges of over 9,000 feet. The climate is June through August, over 110 degrees Fahrenheit midday in the desert humidness in coastal regions up to 100 percent elsewhere, mild possible winter temperatures in the northern and central regions dropping below freezing rainfall, from none at all for up to 10 years in the Rub Al-Khali, to 20 inches a year in the mountains of Asir Province.The populate is as of the 2004 census, 22.7 million, including about 6 million expatriates. The practicing religion is Islam, which is the basis of the legal system and of government. Islamic state based on princ iples prescribed by the Quran (Islams Holy Book) and the Shariah (Islamic law) Provincial Council System, Consultative Council (Majlis Al-Shura), and Council of Ministers.Arabic is the spoken language, however, English is widely spoken in urban areas.King

Methods of Study in Economics Essay Example for Free

Methods of Study in Economics EssayThis method is also called as abstract, analytical and priority method. beneath this method, laws are deduced in a logical manner. On the basis of certain fundamental assumptions or accepted axioms (principles) or truths which have been established and handed strike down from generation to generation, the required conclusions are found out. This method is called as abstract since it is based on abstract reasoning and not actual facts. However, actual blot may differ from what deductive logic suggests.For example, it is assumed that the man is rational and on the basis of this it is deduced that he will buy cheap and sell honorable ones. However, in actual situation this may not happen because of the absence of proper knowledge and market conditions. The principle steps in the process of lineage economic generalizations through deductive logic are1.perception of the problem2.defining the technical terms and making the appropriate assumption s 3.deducing hypothesis and4.testing of hypothesis deduced.Through the use of deductive method, many theories and generalizations have been established in economics. It is called as inverse kind between the price and amount demanded, the direct relationship between the price and quantity supplied etc. However, this method also suffers from certain handicaps such as (i) assumptions generally turn out to be untrue or partially true (ii) effectual conclusions cannot be drawn in the absence of proper knowledge of the whole situation and (iii) it is dangerous to claim universal validity for the economic generalizations so deduced.inducive methodAccording to this method, conclusions are drawn on the basis of collection and analysis of the facts which are relevant to the inquiry. The logic in this case proceeds from the special(prenominal) to the general. The generalizations are based on observation of individual examples.The principle steps in this method arePerception of the problemC ollection, classification and analysis of data by using appropriate statistical techniques Finding out the reasons for the relationship established through statistical analysis and to set rules for the verification of the principles.Many researches in macroeconomics have been obtained through inductive method such as principle of acceleration describing the factors which determine investment in an economy, the nature of consumption function describing the relationship between income and consumption etc.Inductive method is increasingly being used on account of the under mentioned facts Statistical induction leading to precise, guide and measurable conclusions It underlines the importance of relativity of economic laws and It shows that generalizations are valid only under certain conditions. However, this method suffers fromRisk of hurried conclusions having being drawn from an depleted number of facts Difficulties involved in the collection of factsThe fact that observation and e xperimentation have very limited application in a science that deals with tender activities.Referencehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homework-help

Teacher Leadership Essay Example for Free

Teacher Leadership EssayCollaborative professional development is important and can positively affect student learning. The much time teachers are given to plan, discuss, observe and learn from other teachers the more diverse and active their classrooms can be. Students will see how teachers working together cause a cohesive environment in the enlighten and see how team building can really be effective. Collaboration also allows teachers to discuss general discipline rules and procedures so students know there is a common expectation in all of their classes. It also gives teachers time to discuss students strengths and weaknesses across content areas to answer improve student achievement. The coaching implementation process can also support teacher development. Coaching can be beneficial for all teachers depending on the type of coaching being utilized. New teachers will require more intensive coaching. This can include informing the new teachers of the social aspects of the building on top of curriculum, classroom management, and discipline policies.More experienced teachers may only require coaching when new instructional procedures need to be implemented in the classroom. I will use mentoring, coaching and collaboration to further my professional development. Being a part of the teaching profession is the desire to be a lifelong learner. Mentoring, coaching and collaborating are ways to be supported and support your colleagues. I will use the information that I obtained from this course to help become more active as a teacher leader in my building. The only program that I have experience with is the one in my school district.As a new teacher to the district four years ago, I was entered into when I started. The program offered was very successful in my mind. As a new teacher, you can feel overwhelmed and unsure of yourself. The mentoring/coaching program provides a safety net and a master teacher for discussion and support. As a product of a mentor and coaching program, I still go to my mentor for advise and support. I was lucky enough to have such an horrific experience, which in turn led me to purse a Masters degree in Teacher Leadership.

Child Development Observation Essay Example for Free

Child Development Observation EssayThe setting of where I observed the nestling was at my house in the family room. The family room can be pictured as a square. The door to enter the house is in one receding of the family room. To the left of the door there is a mirror on the wall and next to the mirror there is a single person set up. The color of the couch is brown. That sits in the control adjacent to the corner where the door is. Then, there are the sliding doors to enter the patio and in the corner adjacent to the couch there is a big, black television.Next to the television, my babys pink Winnie the Pooh play yard. Next to that is her small pink and brown, vibrating bouncer. Then theres the last corner of the room which opens to the bedrooms. This is the room where the observation took place. The baby I observed is my nephew, Gabriel. He is four months and three weeks old. He will turn five months on the twenty-second of this month. He was wearing a blue jean oerall w ith a brown onesie that has little puppies. He also had some soft tennis garb on. They are white with a navy blue stripe on each side each shoe.He barely has any hair and he has no teeth. In twenty minutes, Gabriel was very active. I started observing as soon as he woke up from a nap. He began by stretch both of his legs right away come in and his left arm stretched straight up towards his head and his right arm stretched up towards the sky. My boyfriend then picked him up and started public lecture to him. Gabriel started express joy and kicking his feet back and forth, starting with his right foot and continued by alternating each kick with the opposite foot. He stopped laughing and shoved both of his hands in his mouth.He made himself gag. He was then tickled again and started laughing. Again he began kicking his legs, left then right. He grabbed his present with his left hand. He started to get hungry. While his bottle was being prepared, he began sucking on his left hand and he began to make sucking noises. As my boyfriend got the bottle close to Gabriels face, his eyes popped open and he opened his mouth. While he ate, he moved his right hand over his face and made sucking and snorting noises. He was also just looking around while eating.He was about a quarter through with(p) with his bottle, when he stopped eating and started pushing. Both of his hands clasped together and he made a noise which let us know that he was pushing. alone of a sudden, I heard him pass gas but it wasnt just gas. The gas came with a little surprise. He unplowed his fists closed and kept pushing. He was pooping. Once he was done, he gave a big smile and started kicking his legs again. He also began sucking on his hands. My boyfriend laid him on the floor on top of his blue, fuzzy blanket. Gabriel began devising cooing noises.As my boyfriend began taking off Gabriels clothes, he continued kicking and making cooing noises. As his diaper was coming undone, Gabriel started laughing. My boyfriend got a hold of his legs and took off his diaper. Gabriel just began sucking on his hands again. Gabriels mom saw him and took his hands out of his mouth. She gave him a pacifier. He began rubbing his eyes with both hands. He then began to cry. My boyfriend put his clothes back on and continued feeding him. Gabriel was lie with his feet dangling off of my boyfriends leg.His right arm was around my boyfriends back and his left arm was on his stomach. He was making a sucking sound and was opening and closing his eyes. Gabriel jumped when he heard a loud noise. He opened his eyes and his left arm went straight up into the air. He was calmed down and closed his eyes again. His left arm dangled to his side. He stayed like that until he finished eating. He was stood up straight and burped. He fell asleep and he was laid in my daughters play yard with his arms to the side and his legs spread apart.